Fire & Rescue - Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I have a fire in my backyard?
Q2: What is retrofit?
Q3: Who is responsible for installing and testing smoke detectors
in my apartment? The tenant or the landlord?
Q4: Is the fire department available for public appearances?
Q5: Are outdoor fireplaces or burning rubbish in my back yard
against the Fire Code?
Q6: What kind of fire extinguisher should I buy?
Q7: Do I need to put a smoke alarms in every room? How many do
I need?
Q8: Does the Fire Department get cats (or other pets) out of trees?
Q9: Do you still have the red "HEARTS" to indicate a child's bedroom?
Q10: The smoke from my neighbour’s chimney is blowing into my
bedroom window. Isn’t there something in the Fire Code that will stop this?
Q11:Where can I find a copy of the Fire Protection and Prevention
Act, 1997 (FPPA) and the Ontario Fire Code on the internet?
Q12: Does the Fire Department sell fire exit signs and sell and/or
inspect fire extinguishers?
Q13: Are fire escapes required in my duplex?
Q14: Can I install a wood stove in my home?
Q15: Where should a carbon monoxide detector be located in the
home?
Q16. I have obtained a small electrical generator for my residence.
What quantity of gasoline am I permitted to store and what precautions must I take?
Answers
A1: No. Open air burning is not allowed
in the Town of Amherstburg. Top
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A2: Retrofit legislation as described
in Part 9 of the Fire Code addresses the upgrade of existing buildings. Under Part
9 of the Fire Code, alteration may require some construction, renovations or additions.
A building permit may be required for some of this work. The buildings concerned
include:
assembly occupancies, rooming houses, health-care facilities, and multi-unit residential
buildings.Residential buildings with two dwelling units must also meet the retrofit
safety regulations. They must have:
an electrical inspection by and subsequent approval from the Electrical Safety Authority,
smoke alarms, fire separations and adequate exits. Top
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A3: It is the legal responsibility of
the building owner to install and maintain your smoke alarm. This includes condominiums.
The condominium corporation the owner. We give away smoke alarms, preferably to
people who cannot afford them. Top
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A4: Fire Prevention will do Special Occasion
Calls, such as children's days, seniors’ lectures and school programs. Contact the
office at 736-6500. Top
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A5: The Fire Code is written to protect
the public from unsafe fire practices. The code reads: 2.6.3.4 Open air burning
shall not be permitted unless approved, or unless such burning consists of a small,
confined fire, supervised at all times, and used to cook food on a grill or a barbecue.
Burning rubbish or using an outdoor fireplace for a purpose other than cooking food,
in the manner described in the code, are violations of the Fire Code. In addition
to the fire code regulations, Amherstburg has a burning by law, which includes provisions
and limitations, such as no bar-bq’s on balconys of apartments. For a copy of the burning by law click HERE. Top
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A6: Homeowners should buy an extinguisher
that can handle class A-B-C fires. They should be designed to extinguish fires that
usually occur in homes; including wood, paper, flammable liquids and electrical
fires. Check the fire prevention button on the home page for more information on
extinguishers.Top
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A7: Smoke alarms should be placed outside
each sleeping area and on every level of the home, including the basement. On floors
without bedrooms, detectors should be installed in or near living areas such as
dens, living rooms, or family rooms. We also recommend installing a smoke alarm
in the bedrooms of pre-teens. For more information on smoke alarms click on the
fire prevention button on home page. Top
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A8: No, they do not. You might contact
the Humane Society or Erie wildlife rescue. Top
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A9: No. In our "Plan to Get Out Alive"
program, we encourage everyone to plan their own escape in advance and to practice
it regularly. The red heart program was ineffective because people were moving and
leaving the stickers on the windows, using the stickers on all of their windows,
and putting them on windows where their pets were being kept. This made the indicator
a very unreliable source of information for the firefighters. Top
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A10: This is not a Fire Code issue.
However, it may be an issue with the
Ministry of the Environment. Top
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A11:The Fire Protection and Prevention Act, 1997 and the Ontario Fire Code can be found on the E-laws website.
They are also available for purchase from Publications Ontario. Top
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A12: The Fire Department does not sell
exit signs or fire extinguishers, nor do we inspect extinguishers. Top
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A13: Duplex inspections under 9.8 of
the Fire Code are required by law as of July 16, 1996. Most duplexes are affected
and the Fire Prevention Division should be contacted to determine the Code requirements.
This is a legal requirement of the owner to comply now and not just upon sale of
the duplex, as many believe. Top
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A14: Be sure to follow the manufacturers'
directions and the local building codes for proper installation, use, and maintenance
of your wood-burning stove. A building permit is required to install a wood stove
in your home. You can obtain local building code/permit information by calling 736-6500
Always start your fire using paper and small pieces of kindling. Never use accelerants
to start a fire. Things can get out of hand in a hurry!
Burn only well-seasoned wood. Green or unseasoned wood burns cooler than well-seasoned
wood, and can cause creosote to build up at a much faster rate.
Be sure to clean the ashes out of your wood-burning stove on a regular basis. Store
the ashes in a covered metal container. Hot coals and discarded ashes can easily
ignite grass, leaves, and trees if left uncovered. Keep the ash container at a safe
distance away from the house and any other nearby buildings. Top
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A15: Proper placement of a CO detector
is important. In general, the human body is most vulnerable to the effects of CO
during sleeping hours, so a detector should be located in or as near as possible
to the sleeping area of the home.
If only one detector is being installed, it should be located near the sleeping
area, where it can wake you if you are asleep.
Where sleeping areas are located in separate parts of the home, a detector should
be provided for each area.
Additional CO detectors should be placed on each level of a residence and in other
rooms where combustion devices are located (such as in a room that contains a solid
fuel-fired appliance, gas clothes dryer or natural gas furnace), or adjacent to
potential sources of CO (such as in a teenager's room or granny suite located adjacent
to an attached garage).
Unlike smoke, which rises to the ceiling, CO mixes with air. Recognizing this, a
CO detector should be located at knee-height (which is about the same as prone sleeping
height). Due to the possibility of tampering or damage by pets, children, vacuum
cleaners and the like, it may be located up to chest height. To work properly, a
detector should not be blocked by furniture, draperies or other obstructions to
normal air flow.
If a combination smoke/carbon monoxide detector is used, it should be located on
the ceiling, to ensure that it will detect smoke effectively.
Please refer to the manufacturer's instructions for additional information regarding
proper use and maintenance. Top
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A16: Gasoline is a Class 1 flammable
liquid. If it is being stored in the actual residence or dwelling unit, then Article
4.2.4.5. restricts the quantity that can be stored to not more than 10 L. If it
is being stored in a garage or shed attached to a dwelling unit, then Article 4.2.4.6.
restricts the quantity that can be stored to not more than 30 L.
The Fire Code does not have any requirements for the quantity of gasoline that can
be stored in a garage or shed associated with a residence and is not attached to
the dwelling unit. If you plan to store gasoline in such a structure, we recommend
that it be located not less than 3m from any other building or property line.
Article 4.2.3.1. of the Fire Code states that containers for flammable or combustible
liquids shall be built in conformance with one of the following:
a. the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (Canada),
b. CSA-B376, "Portable Containers for Gasoline and Other Petroleum Fuels",
c. CSA-B306, "Portable Fuel Tanks for Marine Use",
d. ULC/ORD-C30, "Safety Containers", or
e. Section 6 of CSA-B620, "Highway Tanks and Portable Tanks for the Transportation
of Dangerous Goods".
Note that Section 8 of the Gasoline Handling Code also has requirements for acceptable
containers,
Subsection 4.1.7. of the Fire Code has requirements for ventilation which apply
to all occupancies regardless of the quantity of flammable or combustible liquid
being stored. However, Sentence 4.1.7.2.(2) states that ventilation is not required
for the storage of Class 1 liquids provided that the storage consists only of closed
containers and no dispensing operations are performed. This means the generator
cannot be refueled in the room where the gasoline is stored. (Both for fire safety
reasons and to reduce potential problems from carbon monoxide, the generator should
be located outside unless it is located in a room or building specifically designed
for a fuel-fired appliance.)
Subsection 4.1.6. of the Fire Code requires that means be provided to contain any
spill of gasoline that might occur. To limit the size of a spill, we recommend that
the gasoline be stored in containers that do not exceed 25 L in size. The containment
could take the form of a noncombustible, liquid-tight floor with a curb. Alternatively,
the gasoline containers can be placed in a noncombustible, liquid tight pan or tray
of sufficient capacity to contain the contents of the largest container.
We recommend that a fire extinguisher with a rating of at least 10 BC be located
within 9 m of the gasoline storage area.
Regardless of the quantity of gasoline stored, sources of ignition should be strictly
controlled.
To deter vandalism (or theft) the gasoline should be stored in a building or other
enclosure which can be secured against unauthorized entry.
Also note that if the quantity or method of storage of gasoline being stored outside
a building is considered to constitute a hazard then Subsection 4.2.1 1. Outdoor
Container Storage can be applied.
If the quantity or method of storage of gasoline being stored inside a building
associated with a residence but not attached to the dwelling unit, is considered
to constitute a hazard then the issuance of a Fire Marshals Order may be app. Top